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Summer Migration Dates   -  as at the end of 2009

Given that many of the British Summer Migrants may be present all year round in the south of Spain, I have looked at seven species that we might really consider non-residents.  Using my data to look back over the past five years, I have arrived at an average arrival and departure date for these birds.  However, there has not been a deliberate or concentrated effort at arriving at a definitive date for both so others may very well be seeing the birds outside of these dates.

Similarly, in some years I have been away from the area at the appropriate time or visiting a site such as the DoñanaNational Park where you might expect an earlier or later figure depending upon the season.  Other than the above, most sightings have been in the Axarquia and, particularly, in the area near to LakeViñuela and the surrounding mountains.  Where there has been an obvious “blip” then that particular season has been ignored and the average re-calculated.  Again, as each year has passed I have had more opportunity to be “out and about” so the later years are more reliable than the earlier years.

In 2009, the last Woodchat Shrike was assumed to be on 11 September but then a very late juvenile was seen in the Isla Mayor area as we entered the DonanaNational Park.  On the same day, and in the same location, the last group of Barn Swallows (a group of 30+ resting on electricity cables in the village itself) was seen although subsequent individuals were seen on both the 5th and 7th of November, the former on the Spanish/Portuguese border and the latter, once more, in the Donana National Park.

The seven species studied were:

Turtle Dove                     (Tórtola Europea)          Streptopelia turtur
Common Swift                 (Vencejo Común)          Apus apus
Bee-eater                       (Abejaruco Europea)     Merops apiaster 
Barn Swallow                  (Golondrina Común)      Hirundo daurica
Red-rumped Swallow     (Golondrina Daurica)      Hirundo daurica
House Martin                 (Avión Común)              Delichon urbicum
Woodchat Shrike           (Alcaudón Común)        Lanius senator

Average arrival and departure dates:

Turtle Dove                    Arrives         20 April                      departs (Too little information to compute)
Common Swift                                  31 March                           14 September
Bee-eater  *                                     30 March                           24 September
Barn Swallow                                    28 February                        7 November
Red-rumped Swallow                         24 March                          27 September
House Martin                                     10 March                          16 October
Woodchat Shrike                                26 March                          31 October

 *  In each of the previous three years, the Bee-eaters have dispersed immediately following the first continuous rain lasting more than two days.
 Table of seasonal dates:
 
Turtle Dove                                a
                                                 d
Common Swift                            a
                                                 d
Bee-eater                                   a
                                                 d
Barn Swallow                              a
                                                 d
Red-rumped Swallow                  a
                                                 d
House Martin                              a
                                                 d
Woodchat Shrike                         a
                                                 d
2010
March2009
14 April
30 Sept
17 March
16 Sept
24 March
23 Sept
29 January
11 Nov
17 March
28 Sept
13 March
22 October
  2 April
31 October
2008
25 April
28 July
30 March
11 October
30 March
22 Sept
 1 March
 4 Nov
21 March
26 Sept
26 February
20 October
22 March
12 October
2007
29 April
 6 Sept
 9 April
22 Sept
17 March
18 Sept
1 February
28 Sept
16 March
27 Sept
25 March
25 Sept
28 March
11 August
2006
12 April
20 July
23 March
12 August
29 March
30 Sept
7 March
16 October
 8 March
 9 August
 6 March
24 Sept
21 March
26 August
2005
21 April
   n/a
14 April
 8 Sept
19 April
28 Sept
14 April
19 October
 1 May
22 October
 1 March
19 October
   n/a
   n/a
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